Ficus microcarpa

Plant Name: Ginseng Ficus Bonsai

Description:
Ginseng Ficus Bonsai is a miniature version of the Ficus retusa and Ficus microcarpa, known for its striking appearance and intricate root system. This perennial tree, belonging to the Moraceae family, is popular among bonsai enthusiasts for its elegant foliage and unique trunk structure.

Watering Needs:
Water your Ginseng Ficus bonsai thoroughly when the soil becomes slightly dry. While misting daily is beneficial, avoid overwatering to prevent fungal issues. Adjust watering frequency in warmer environments, ensuring the plant remains hydrated but not waterlogged.

Light Requirements:
Ensure your Ginseng Ficus bonsai receives ample light. Indoors, place it on a windowsill for direct sunlight exposure. If natural light is limited, consider using plant lights to supplement its growth. Outdoors during the summer, position the bonsai in a sunny spot, as it does not tolerate shade.

Temperature and Humidity:
As an indoor bonsai, the Ginseng Ficus is not frost-hardy. It can be placed outdoors when temperatures consistently exceed 60°F (15°C), ensuring it receives ample sunlight and remains adequately hydrated. While it tolerates low humidity due to its waxy leaf surface, it thrives in humid environments.

Soil Type:
Use a soil mix consisting of 60% aggregate and 40% organic matter for optimal growth. You can either purchase a premixed soil or create your own using ingredients such as pine bark, lava rock, and akadama, which retains water and breaks down slowly over time.

Fertilization:
Replenish nutrients occasionally with a multi-purpose liquid fertilizer, diluted by 50% with water for bonsai application. Apply monthly to support healthy growth and development.

Pruning:
Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the bonsai's shape and aesthetics. For thicker trunks, forego pruning for a year or longer. When ready to prune leaves, trim back to two leaves after six to eight have grown. New shoots may emerge from old wood, so tend to any significant wounds with cut paste to prevent disease. Always use sharp and clean tools when pruning your bonsai.