Aloe barbadensis miller

Plant Name: Aloe vera

Description:
Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) is a succulent herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. It is renowned for its medicinal properties and is commonly cultivated for its gel-filled leaves. Aloe vera typically grows 12 to 36 inches tall and 6 to 12 inches wide.

Watering Needs:
Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot.

Light Requirements:
Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Place in a location with full to partial sun exposure, especially in regions with cooler climates.

Temperature:
Thrives in temperatures between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). Protect from frost and extreme temperatures, especially during winter.

Humidity:
Tolerates low to moderate humidity levels. Provide adequate ventilation to prevent fungal issues, especially in humid environments.

Soil Type:
Plant in sandy, well-draining soil. Aloe vera prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 to 7.0. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Fertilization:
Fertilize sparingly, if at all, as Aloe vera is not heavy feeder. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period (fall and winter).

Pruning:
Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts.

Propagation:
Propagate through offsets (pups) or by leaf cuttings. Remove offsets from the parent plant and plant them in a separate container with well-draining soil. Allow leaf cuttings to callus for a few days before planting in a sandy potting mix.

Common Pests/Diseases:
Aloe vera is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal issues. Watch out for aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Additional Tips:
Harvest the gel from mature leaves for various medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Aloe vera is toxic to humans if ingested and can cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Note:
Provide adequate airflow around the plant to prevent stagnant air, which can encourage fungal growth. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.